Acetone is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. Here are some key properties and uses:
_Properties_
1. _Chemical Formula_: (CH3)2CO
2. _Molecular Weight_: 58.08 g/mol
3. _Appearance_: Colorless liquid
4. _Solubility_: Soluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents
5. _Boiling Point_: 56.3°C (133.3°F)
6. _Melting Point_: -94.7°C (-138.5°F)
_Uses_
1. _Nail Polish Remover_: Acetone is commonly used as a nail polish remover due to its ability to dissolve and remove nail polish quickly.
2. _Solvent_: It is used as a solvent in various industrial and laboratory applications, such as cleaning and degreasing surfaces.
3. _Paint Thinner_: Acetone is used as a paint thinner and cleaner, helping to remove old paint and prepare surfaces for new coats.
4. _Pharmaceuticals_: It is used as a solvent and intermediate in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, such as vitamins and hormones.
5. _Adhesives_: Acetone is used in the production of adhesives, such as epoxy and acrylic adhesives.
_Benefits_
1. _High Solvency_: Acetone has high solvency, making it effective at dissolving and removing a wide range of substances.
2. _Fast Evaporation_: It evaporates quickly, making it useful for applications where fast drying is required.
3. _Low Viscosity_: Acetone has low viscosity, making it easy to apply and spread on surfaces.
4. _Cost-Effective_: It is a cost-effective solvent compared to other options.
