Activated Carbon:
What is Activated Carbon?
Activated carbon, also known as activated charcoal, is a highly porous material with exceptional adsorption capacity. It's made from organic materials (e.g., coconut shells, bamboo, wood) heated to high temperatures, creating a vast network of tiny pores.
Properties:
1. High surface area (up to 3,000 m²/g)
2. Porous structure (micropores, mesopores, macropores)
3. Adsorption capacity (attracts and holds substances)
4. Chemical stability
5. Inertness (non-reactive)
Applications:
Industrial:
1. Water treatment (removes impurities, chlorine, heavy metals)
2. Air purification (removes VOCs, odors, pollutants)
3. Chemical processing (catalyst support, solvent recovery)
4. Pharmaceutical manufacturing (filtration, purification)
5. Food and beverage processing (filtration, decaffeination)
Health and Wellness:
1. Medical treatments (poisoning, diarrhea, digestive issues)
2. Oral care (teeth whitening, bad breath reduction)
3. Skincare (acne treatment, detoxification)
4. Water filtration systems (home, camping, emergency)