Borax decahydrate, also known as disodium tetraborate decahydrate, is a mineral compound with the formula Na2B4O7·10H2O. It's a white, crystalline powder that's commonly used in various applications, including:
1. Laundry detergent booster
2. Household cleaning products
3. Pest control (insecticide and fungicide)
4. Cosmetics (skin and hair care products)
5. Pharmaceuticals (as an excipient)
6. Textile manufacturing (bleaching and dyeing)
7. Enamel and ceramic manufacturing
8. Wood preservative
Borax decahydrate has several beneficial properties, such as:
- Antimicrobial and antifungal properties
- pH buffering capacity
- Water softening ability
- Emulsifying and stabilizing properties
However, it's essential to handle borax decahydrate with care, as it can be:
- Irritating to skin and eyes
- Harmful if ingested
- Toxic to aquatic life
When handling borax decahydrate, wear protective gloves, goggles, and work in a well-ventilated area.
