Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a versatile chemical compound.
## Properties and Uses
1. *Baking*: Sodium bicarbonate is used as a leavening agent in baked goods, releasing carbon dioxide gas and causing dough to rise.
2. *Cleaning*: It's used as a natural cleaning agent, effective at removing stains and odors.
3. *Personal care*: Sodium bicarbonate is used in some personal care products, such as toothpaste and antacids, for its abrasive and pH-balancing properties.
4. *Industrial applications*: It's used in various industrial processes, including textile manufacturing and paper production.
## Characteristics
1. *White crystalline powder*: Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystalline powder with a distinctive texture.
2. *Alkaline properties*: It has alkaline properties, making it effective at neutralizing acids.
## Applications
1. *Food and beverage*: Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in food and beverage applications, including baking, cooking, and food processing.
2. *Household cleaning*: It's a popular natural cleaning agent for household use, effective at removing stains and odors.
3. *Pharmaceuticals*: Sodium bicarbonate is used in some pharmaceutical applications, such as antacids and medications.
## Safety and Handling
1. *Non-toxic*: Sodium bicarbonate is generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in various applications.
2. *Handling precautions*: It's essential to handle sodium bicarbonate with care, avoiding inhalation of dust and eye irritation.
